"κρόταλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κρόταλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kró.ta.lon/, /ˈkro.ta.lon/, /ˈkro.ta.lon/, /kró.ta.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkro.ta.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkro.ta.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkro.ta.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkro.ta.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κροτέω (krotéō, “to rattle”), with a suffix -αλον found also in κύμβαλον (kúmbalon, “cymbal”) and ῥόπαλον (rhópalon, “club, mace”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρότᾰλον|κροτᾰ́λου|n|second}} κρότᾰλον • (krótălon) n (genitive κροτᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρότᾰλον|ου}} Forms: κρότᾰλον [canonical], krótălon [romanization], κροτᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κρότᾰλον [nominative, singular], τὼ κροτᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κρότᾰλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κροτᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κροτᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κροτᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ κροτᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κροτᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κροτᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ κρότᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κροτᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κρότᾰλᾰ [accusative, plural], κρότᾰλον [singular, vocative], κροτᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], κρότᾰλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. clapper, rattle, castanet Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: κρέμβᾰλᾰ Derived forms: κροτᾰ́λῐᾰ (krotắlĭă), κροτᾰλῐ́ζω (krotălĭ́zō), κροτᾰλῐσμός (krotălĭsmós), κροτᾰλῐστῐ́ς (krotălĭstĭ́s), κροτᾰλῐ́στρῐᾱ (krotălĭ́strĭā), ὀνοκρότᾰλος (onokrótălos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crotalum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crotalum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crotalum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Crotalus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Crotalus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Crotalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κροτέω (krotéō, “to rattle”), with a suffix -αλον found also in κύμβαλον (kúmbalon, “cymbal”) and ῥόπαλον (rhópalon, “club, mace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krótălon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρότᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò krótălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροτᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ krotắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρότᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krótălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κροτᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû krotắlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροτᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krotắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κροτᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn krotắlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κροτᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krotắlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροτᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krotắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κροτᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs krotắlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρότᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò krótălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροτᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ krotắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρότᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krótălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰλον",
      "roman": "krótălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "krotắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "krótălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότᾰλον",
        "2": "κροτᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότᾰλον • (krótălon) n (genitive κροτᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "krotắlĭă",
          "word": "κροτᾰ́λῐᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krotălĭ́zō",
          "word": "κροτᾰλῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krotălĭsmós",
          "word": "κροτᾰλῐσμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krotălĭstĭ́s",
          "word": "κροτᾰλῐστῐ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krotălĭ́strĭā",
          "word": "κροτᾰλῐ́στρῐᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onokrótălos",
          "word": "ὀνοκρότᾰλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clapper, rattle, castanet"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρόταλον-grc-noun-Q4AVDaOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "clapper",
          "clapper"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "castanet",
          "castanet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρέμβᾰλᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρόταλον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krotắlĭă",
      "word": "κροτᾰ́λῐᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotălĭ́zō",
      "word": "κροτᾰλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotălĭsmós",
      "word": "κροτᾰλῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotălĭstĭ́s",
      "word": "κροτᾰλῐστῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotălĭ́strĭā",
      "word": "κροτᾰλῐ́στρῐᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onokrótălos",
      "word": "ὀνοκρότᾰλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crotalum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crotalum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crotalum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Crotalus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Crotalus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Crotalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κροτέω (krotéō, “to rattle”), with a suffix -αλον found also in κύμβαλον (kúmbalon, “cymbal”) and ῥόπαλον (rhópalon, “club, mace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krótălon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρότᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò krótălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροτᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ krotắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρότᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krótălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κροτᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû krotắlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροτᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krotắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κροτᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn krotắlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κροτᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krotắlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροτᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krotắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κροτᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs krotắlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρότᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò krótălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροτᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ krotắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρότᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krótălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰλον",
      "roman": "krótălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "krotắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "krótălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότᾰλον",
        "2": "κροτᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότᾰλον • (krótălon) n (genitive κροτᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clapper, rattle, castanet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clapper",
          "clapper"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "castanet",
          "castanet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρέμβᾰλᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρόταλον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κρόταλον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.